The 150 air-mile radius in hours-of-service rules
U.S. hours-of-service rules for commercial drivers include a short-haul exception. In 2020, FMCSA extended it from 100 to 150 air miles and lengthened the maximum duty period from 12 to 14 hours. A driver who qualifies can keep simple time records rather than record-of-duty-status logs, which also removes the need for an electronic logging device for those days.
The regulation measures the radius in air miles, defined in 49 CFR 395.2 as nautical miles of 6,076 feet. Drawing a 150 statute mile circle understates the area by about 22 miles in every direction. This page opens the map in nautical miles so the circle matches the rule.
How to check your 150 air-mile radius
- Search your normal work reporting location (terminal, yard, or depot) or enter its coordinates.
- Keep the radius at 150 nautical miles.
- Add circles for other terminals to see where their areas overlap, and label each one.
- Scroll to Towns and cities inside the circle for a list of destinations within the radius, or export KML to load into fleet or GIS software.
Other rules that use a 150 air-mile radius
- Agricultural commodities. 49 CFR 395.1(k) exempts certain agricultural transport within 150 air miles of the source during planting and harvest seasons set by each state.
- Non-CDL short haul. Drivers of vehicles that do not require a commercial driver’s license have a separate short-haul provision in 395.1(e)(2) that also uses a 150 air-mile radius, with different duty-day limits.
Regulations change and include details this summary leaves out. This map is a planning aid, not legal or compliance advice; check the current text of 49 CFR Part 395 and FMCSA guidance.
A 150 nautical mile radius in numbers
| Radius | 172.6 miles · 277.8 km · 911,417 feet |
|---|---|
| Diameter | 345.2 miles · 555.6 km |
| Circumference | 1,084 miles · 1,745 km |
| Area | 93,594 sq mi · 242,407 km² |
| Area in land units | 59,900,128 acres · 24,240,722 hectares |
Area and circumference are calculated on a spherical Earth, so very large circles are slightly smaller than πr² suggests.
How long does it take to cross a 150 nautical mile radius?
These times cover the straight-line distance from the center to the edge at a steady speed. Real routes are longer: road networks usually add 20 to 40 percent to the straight-line distance, more where rivers, hills, or coastlines force detours.
| Way of travel | Center to edge | With a 30% detour |
|---|---|---|
| Walking (3 mph / 5 km/h) | 2.4 days | 3.1 days |
| Cycling (12 mph / 19 km/h) | 14 h 23 min | 18 h 42 min |
| Driving on city streets (25 mph / 40 km/h) | 6 h 54 min | 8 h 59 min |
| Driving on highways (60 mph / 97 km/h) | 2 h 53 min | 3 h 44 min |
What a 150 nautical mile radius covers in major cities
Places with at least 15,000 residents inside a 150 nautical mile circle drawn from each city’s central reference point, using GeoNames data. Counts include city districts listed separately.
| Center | Places inside | Largest places inside |
|---|---|---|
| DallasDowntown Dallas | 106 | Fort Worth (31 mi), Arlington (18 mi), Plano (18 mi) |
| Chicagothe Loop | 301 | Indianapolis (165 mi), Milwaukee (81 mi), Madison (122 mi) |
| AtlantaFive Points | 121 | Huntsville (142 mi), Columbus (96 mi), Birmingham (140 mi) |
| Los AngelesLos Angeles City Hall | 288 | Tijuana (129 mi), San Diego (111 mi), Long Beach (20 mi) |
| Denverthe Colorado State Capitol | 43 | Colorado Springs (63 mi), Aurora (8.2 mi), Fort Collins (59 mi) |
| PhiladelphiaPhiladelphia City Hall | 616 | New York City (81 mi), Brooklyn (80 mi), Queens (86 mi) |
Related maps: 100 mile radius · find cities within a radius · how to draw a radius
